Mantra is a Sanskrit word consisting of the root man manas or mind and the suffix tra meaning tool hence a literal translation would be mind tool. Mantras interpreted to be effective as sound (vibration) to the effect that great emphasis is put on correct pronunciation (resulting in an early development of a science phonetics in India). They are intended to deliver the mind from illusion and material inclinations. Chanting is the process of repeating a mantra. Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra is a great mantra dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is called Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra because it is a great deathconquering mantra. Sometimes it is also known as Mrita Sanjivani Mantra. The Maha Mrityunjaya mantra is hailed by the heart of the Veda. This mantra holds the highest place along with the Gayatri Mantra among the many mantras used for contemplation and meditation. It is believed that to overcome the fear of death Lord Shiva himself gave humanity the Mahamrityunjaya Mantra.